KMID : 0895820130230010001
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Journal of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine 2013 Volume.23 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.13
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Effect of Tetramethylpyrazine on Neuronal Apoptosis in Spinal Cord Compression Injury of Rats
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Jo Jong-Jin
Kim Seung-Hwan Lee Joon-Seok Shin Jung-Won Kim Seong-Joon Sohn Nak-Won
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Abstract
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Objectives£ºThe pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury(SCI) may be divided into primary and secondary mechanisms of injury£®The secondary mechanism involves free radical formation, excitotoxicity, inflammation and apoptotic cell death, and sets in minutes after injury and lasts for weeks or months£®During this phase the spinal tissue damages are aggravated£®Therefore, secondary mechanisms of injury serve as a target for the development of neuroprotective drug against SCI£®The present study investigated the effect of tetramethylpyrazine(TMP), an active ingredient purified from the rhizome of Ligusticum wallichii(ô¹Ïä, chuanxiong), on neuronal apoptosis in spinal cord compression injury in rats£®
Methods£ºSCI was subjected to rats by a static compression method(35 g weight, 5 mins) and TMP was treated 3 times(30 mg/kg, i.p.) during 48 hours after the SCI£®
Results£ºTMP ameliorated the tissue damage in peri-lesion of SCI and reduced TUNEL-labeled cells both in gray matter and in white matter significantly£®TMP also attenuated Bax-expressed motor neurons in the ventral horn and preserved Bcl-2-expressed motor neurons£®
Conclusions£ºThese results indicate that TMP plays a protective role in apoptotic cell death of neurons and oligodendrocytes in spinal cord injury£®Moreover, it is suggested that TMP and TMP-containing chuanxiong may potentially delay or protect the secondary spinal injury£®
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KEYWORD
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Tetramethylpyrazine, Ligusticum wallichii, Spinal cord injury, TUNEL, Bax, Bcl-2
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